Robert S. Birchard: "Kalem Company, Manufacturers of Moving
Picture Films." In: American Cinematographer No.65 (1984)
Gary W. Harner: "The Kalem Company, travel, and on-location
filming: The forging of an identity." In: Film History 10:2
(1998), pp.188-207
Herbert Reynolds: "Aural gratification with Kalem films:
a case history of music, lectures and sound effects, 1907-1917."
In: Film History 12:4 (2000), pp.417-442
